Tag Archives: WordPress

Tips for Preventing WordPress Websites from Hackers

WordPress is one of the most popular content management systems (CMS) used for building websites. While its popularity brings numerous advantages, it also makes WordPress websites a prime target for hackers. However, with the right security measures in place, you can significantly reduce the risk of your WordPress website falling victim to cyberattacks. In this article, we will explore essential tips for preventing hackers from compromising your WordPress website’s security.

1. Keep WordPress Updated:

Regularly updating your WordPress installation, themes, and plugins is crucial for maintaining a secure website. Updates often include security patches that address vulnerabilities discovered in previous versions. Enable automatic updates or regularly check for available updates in your WordPress dashboard.

2. Use Strong and Unique Passwords:

Creating strong, unique passwords is a fundamental aspect of website security. Avoid using common passwords or easily guessable combinations. Utilize a combination of uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, and special characters. Consider using a password manager to securely store your passwords.

3. Limit Login Attempts:

Hackers often use brute-force attacks to gain access to WordPress websites by repeatedly attempting different username and password combinations. Implement a plugin or security feature that limits login attempts and blocks IP addresses after a certain number of failed login attempts.

4. Implement Two-Factor Authentication (2FA):

Enabling two-factor authentication adds an extra layer of security to your WordPress website. With 2FA, users are required to provide a second verification method, such as a temporary code sent to their mobile device, in addition to their password.

5. Choose Reliable Themes and Plugins:

Only download themes and plugins from reputable sources, such as the official WordPress repository or trusted developers. Regularly update your themes and plugins to ensure you have the latest security patches. Remove any unused or outdated themes and plugins, as they can be potential entry points for hackers.

6. Secure Your wp-config.php File:

The wp-config.php file contains sensitive information, including your database credentials. Move this file to a higher level directory than the default location or use security plugins to protect it from unauthorized access.

7. Implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF):

A web application firewall acts as a barrier between your website and potential threats. It filters out malicious traffic, detects and blocks suspicious activities, and provides an extra layer of protection against common attack vectors.

8. Regularly Backup Your Website:

Perform regular backups of your WordPress website to ensure you can quickly restore it in case of a security breach or any other unexpected event. Store backups on secure offsite locations or use trusted backup plugins.

9. Secure File Permissions:

Set appropriate file permissions for your WordPress files and directories. Restrict write access to essential files and folders, as excessive permissions can make it easier for hackers to modify critical files.

10. Use a Security Plugin:

Install a reliable security plugin specifically designed for WordPress. These plugins offer a wide range of security features, such as malware scanning, firewall protection, and login protection.

Conclusion:

Protecting your WordPress website from hackers requires a proactive approach to security. By following these essential tips, you can significantly reduce the risk of your website being compromised. Remember to stay vigilant, keep your website and its components up to date, and implement multiple layers of security. With the right precautions in place, you can safeguard your WordPress website and provide a secure experience for your visitors.

Building Strength at Home: Effective Exercises for a Powerful Body

Introduction:
In today’s fast-paced world, finding time to hit the gym can be a challenge. However, this doesn’t mean you have to compromise on your fitness goals. With the right mindset and a well-designed home workout routine, you can gain strength and build a powerful physique from the comfort of your own home. In this article, we will explore a variety of effective exercises that will help you achieve your strength goals without the need for fancy equipment or expensive gym memberships.

  1. Bodyweight Exercises:
    Bodyweight exercises are a fantastic way to build strength as they engage multiple muscle groups simultaneously. They require minimal equipment and can be performed anywhere. Here are some essential bodyweight exercises to incorporate into your routine:

    • Push-Ups: An excellent exercise for strengthening your chest, shoulders, and triceps. Modify the difficulty by adjusting your hand placement or doing incline or decline push-ups.
    • Squats: Work your lower body, primarily targeting your quadriceps, hamstrings, and glutes. Add intensity by performing pistol squats or jump squats.
    • Lunges: Strengthen your legs and improve balance with lunges. Step forward or backward, alternating between legs to work the quadriceps, hamstrings, and glutes.
    • Plank: A full-body exercise that targets your core muscles, including the abs, back, and shoulders. Start with a basic plank and progress to side planks and plank variations.

  2. Resistance Band Training:
    Resistance bands are affordable, portable, and versatile tools that can add an extra challenge to your home workouts. Here are a few resistance band exercises to incorporate:

    • Banded Squats: Place the resistance band above your knees during squats to activate your glutes and engage your hip muscles.
    • Band Pull-Aparts: Hold the band in front of you with your arms extended and pull it apart, targeting your upper back, shoulders, and arms.
    • Glute Bridges with Bands: Wrap the band around your thighs and perform glute bridges to strengthen your glutes and hamstrings.
    • Banded Push-Ups: Place the resistance band across your back and hold it with your hands to make push-ups more challenging.

  3. Dumbbell or Water Bottle Exercises:
    If you have a pair of dumbbells or water bottles at home, you can add resistance to your workouts. Here are a few exercises to consider:

    • Goblet Squats: Hold a dumbbell or a water bottle close to your chest while performing squats to increase resistance.
    • Single-Arm Rows: Bend forward with one hand supported on a chair or a sturdy surface while rowing the dumbbell or water bottle towards your torso, targeting your back muscles.
    • Shoulder Press: Stand tall with dumbbells or water bottles at shoulder height and press them overhead, working your shoulders and triceps.
    • Bicep Curls: Hold a dumbbell or a water bottle in each hand, palms facing forward, and curl your arms towards your shoulders, targeting the biceps.

Conclusion:
Don’t let the absence of a gym hold you back from gaining strength and achieving your fitness goals. With the right exercises and determination, you can build a powerful physique right in the comfort of your own home. Incorporate these bodyweight exercises, resistance band training, and dumbbell or water bottle exercises into your routine, and you’ll be well on your way to becoming stronger and more confident. Remember to start with proper form, gradually increase intensity, and listen to your body. Stay consistent, and your strength gains will follow.

Displaying related posts in WordPress

Displaying related posts on a website can indeed be beneficial for engaging readers, increasing their time on the site, and providing SEO benefits through internal linking. Here are some approaches you can consider for displaying related posts:

  • Content-based Recommendations: Use algorithms that analyze the content of the current post and suggest related posts based on similarities in topics, keywords, or tags. This can be done by examining the metadata of each post and comparing it to other posts in the database.
  • Category or Tag Matching: Assign categories or tags to your posts and display related posts that share similar categories or tags. This approach is useful when you have a well-structured taxonomy or tagging system in place.
  • User Behavior Analysis: Track user behavior on your website, such as their browsing history, clicked links, or search queries. Based on this data, recommend related posts that are popular among users who have shown similar interests or reading patterns.
  • Popular or Trending Posts: Display a list of popular or trending posts based on factors like views, comments, or social media shares. This approach can be effective in showcasing content that is currently popular among your audience.
  • Manual Selection: Curate related posts manually by linking them directly within the content or by creating a designated section for recommended posts. This approach allows for more control over the selection process but may require additional effort.
  • Hybrid Approaches: Combine multiple methods mentioned above to generate related post recommendations. For example, you can prioritize content-based recommendations but also include popular posts or manually curated selections.
  • Visual Presentation: Consider the visual presentation of related posts. You can display them as thumbnails, excerpts, or titles with featured images to make them visually appealing and enticing for readers to click.

Additionally, it’s important to consider the placement of related posts. Some common locations include underneath the main content, in a sidebar, or at the end of the post. A/B testing can help determine the most effective placement for maximizing engagement.

Remember to regularly update your related post recommendations as new content is published, and periodically evaluate the performance of your chosen method(s) to ensure they are achieving the desired results.

To work with, you will need some sample content. So, let’s create a few posts and assign them on a few categories.

Implementation Steps:

  1. In step one you have to retrieve the terms assigned to current post for which you will retrieve posts from blog. For, this we can use this snippet.
    
        // get related posts
        $term_list = wp_get_post_terms(get_the_ID(), 'my_taxonomy', array("fields" => "ids"));
    

    In this, we used a predefined function of wordpress “wp_get_post_terms()” for details of this function please refer to codex link.

  2. After retrieving terms assigned to current post you have to retrieve the related posts using “WP_Query”. Code will be look a like as follows:
    
    
         $args = array(
            'post_type' => 'my_post_type',
            'post__not_in' => array(get_the_ID()),
            'orderby' => 'rand',
            'tax_query' => array(
                'relation' => 'AND',
                array(
                    'taxonomy' => 'articles_cat',
                    'field' => 'term_id',
                    'terms' => $term_list,
                    'operator' => 'IN',
                ),
            ),
        );
    
        $wp_query = new WP_Query($args);
    

    After, this we will get list of posts in (Object Array), which should be used with while loop for displaying content retrieved in list.

  3. This is the last step in showing related posts. The result you get in step, put it in while loop to show final results.
    
    
        while ($query->have_posts()) : $query->the_post();
                /* Here add your html as per your design */
                echo $post->ID;
                echo $post->post_title;
                echo $post->post_content;
                echo '< img width="298" height="198" src ="'.wp_get_attachment_url(get_post_thumbnail_id($post->ID)).'" u="image">';
                echo get_permalink();
        endwhile;
        wp_reset_query();
    
    

  4. Finally, after combining all the steps you will get the following code.
    
    
        // get related posts
        $term_list = wp_get_post_terms(get_the_ID(), 'my_taxonomy', array("fields" => "ids"));
        $args = array(
            'post_type' => 'my_post_type',
            'post__not_in' => array(get_the_ID()),
            'orderby' => 'rand',
            'tax_query' => array(
                'relation' => 'AND',
                array(
                    'taxonomy' => 'articles_cat',
                    'field' => 'term_id',
                    'terms' => $term_list,
                    'operator' => 'IN',
                ),
            ),
        );
    
        $query = new WP_Query($args);
        
        while ($query->have_posts()) : $query->the_post();
            echo $post->ID;
            echo $post->post_title;
            echo $post->post_content;
            echo '< img width="298" height="198" src ="'.wp_get_attachment_url(get_post_thumbnail_id($post->ID)).'" u="image">';
            echo get_permalink();
        endwhile;
        wp_reset_query();
    
    

Run short-codes from a custom field

By default, WordPress treats the contents of custom fields as plain text and does not execute any shortcodes that may be included within them. This means that if you have a custom field containing a shortcode, such as `[shortcode] VALUE [/shortcode]`, the shortcode itself will not be processed, and the entire text, including the HTML tags, will be displayed as is.

To overcome this limitation and enable the execution of shortcodes within custom fields, you can use a code snippet in your template files. Here’s an elaboration of the process:

  1. Retrieve the custom field value: In your template file, you need to retrieve the value of the custom field using the appropriate WordPress function, such as `get_post_meta()` or `get_field()`, depending on whether you are using native custom fields or a plugin like Advanced Custom Fields.
  2. Process the content: Once you have obtained the custom field value, you can use the `do_shortcode()` function provided by WordPress to process and execute any shortcodes within the content. This function takes the custom field value as its parameter and returns the processed output.
  3. Display the processed content: Finally, you can echo or display the processed content on your website using the `echo` or `print` statements.

Here’s an example code snippet that demonstrates the process:


    $customFieldValue = get_post_meta(get_the_ID(), 'your_custom_field_name', true);
    $processedContent = do_shortcode($customFieldValue);
    echo $processedContent;

In the above code, `get_post_meta()` retrieves the value of the custom field with the specified name (`your_custom_field_name`), `do_shortcode()` processes the content, and `echo` displays the processed content on your website.

By using this snippet, you can run shortcodes from custom fields and have them executed properly, allowing you to incorporate dynamic functionality and display the desired output.

Send Mail from an AMP page

In one of my projects I embedded Google’s new open-source initiative, AMP(Accelerated Mobil Pages). It was a WordPress website. I was all done with most of the part of website, however there was still a module which needs research i.e. implementing contact form into website.

While, we implementing any form in a website, we need to add validations as well as the data-handler scripts. So, I had two problems to resolve on:
1. I cannot use Javascript or jQuery for the validation. Although, I had HTML validation methods, but these are not enough. So, I needed some way to validate the form as good as we do with Javascript.
2. I had to send mail after the submission of form and redirect user to thank you page.

Thanks, to the AMP community on git-hub from where I get to know the various attributes we can use with `amp-form`. Basically, AMP provides many of event-handlers by using which you can implement the validations and in forms. You, can various event handlers on this git-hub library.

You can check amp-form attributes and there usage here.

You can send mail from your AMP page. Here is an example:

HTML of AMP form

<!doctype html>
<html amp lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <script async src="https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0.js"></script>
    <title>Hello, AMPs</title>
    <link rel="canonical" href="http://example.ampproject.org/article-metadata.html" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,minimum-scale=1,initial-scale=1">
    <script type="application/ld+json">
      {
        "@context": "http://schema.org",
        "@type": "NewsArticle",
        "headline": "Open-source framework for publishing content",
        "datePublished": "2015-10-07T12:02:41Z",
        "image": [
          "logo.jpg"
        ]
      }
    </script>
    <style amp-boilerplate>body{-webkit-animation:-amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;-moz-animation:-amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;-ms-animation:-amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both;animation:-amp-start 8s steps(1,end) 0s 1 normal both}@-webkit-keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-moz-keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-ms-keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@-o-keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@keyframes -amp-start{from{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}</style><noscript><style amp-boilerplate>body{-webkit-animation:none;-moz-animation:none;-ms-animation:none;animation:none}</style></noscript>
    <script async custom-element="amp-form" src="https://cdn.ampproject.org/v0/amp-form-0.1.js"></script>
  </head>
  <body>
    <h1>Hello World!</h1>
      <form target="_top" action-xhr="https://test.php" method="post" name="test">
        <input type="text" name="name" value="ABRA KA DABRA!">
        <input type="submit"/>
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

PHP Code for Handling form request:

<?php
if(!empty($_POST))
{
    $name = $_POST['name'];

    /*/ this is the email we get from visitors*/
    $domain_url = (isset($_SERVER['HTTPS']) ? "https" : "http") . "://$_SERVER[HTTP_HOST]";
    $redirect_url = 'https://example.com/thank-you';

    /*//-->MUST BE 'https://';*/
    header("Content-type: application/json");
    header("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true");
    header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *.ampproject.org");
    header("AMP-Access-Control-Allow-Source-Origin: ".$domain_url);


    /*/ For Sending Error Use this code /*/
    if(!mail("[email protected]" , "Test submission" , "email: $name <br/> name: $name" , "From: $name\n ")){
        header("HTTP/1.0 412 Precondition Failed", true, 412);

        echo json_encode(array('errmsg'=>'There is some error while sending email!'));
        die();
    }
    else
    {
        /*/--Assuming all validations are good here--*/
        if( empty($redirect_url))
        {
            header("Access-Control-Expose-Headers: AMP-Access-Control-Allow-Source-Origin");
        }
        else
        {
            header("AMP-Redirect-To: ".$redirect_url);
            header("Access-Control-Expose-Headers: AMP-Redirect-To, AMP-Access-Control-Allow-Source-Origin");        }
            echo json_encode(array('successmsg'=>$_POST['name'].'My success message. [It will be displayed shortly(!) if with redirect]'));
        die();
    }
}?>

WordPress AMP

WordPress AMP add AMP(Accelerated Mobile Pages) support to a WordPress website. AMP is a tech introduced by Google. AMP applies many optimizations and fantastic practices on your site, making web pages user friendly. WordPress AMP provides support for the inbuilt post types as well as the custom post types and custom taxonomies.

Key Features
1. Support for the Google Analytics.
2. Support Custom Post Types and Taxonomies.
3. Support iFrames.
4. Handles InPage Pagination tags on its own. Will show whole page as one for now.
5. Supports static menu. It is not dynamic for now. You have to add links in html on
your own in this version.
6. Support for Instagram using short-code.
7. Support for Carousel (Development Version).

Usage
1. Instagram ShortCode
> [ instagram url=(required) width=(optional) height=(optional) layout=(optional) ]
Default Values width=600 height=450 layout=”responsive”

2. Google Analytics Code
Add GA-Code for your website in admin panel of WordPress AMP.

Next Milestone
1. Dynamic Menu Support.
2. Social Media Support (Instagram, Facebook, Twitter).
Download v1.13

NOTE
Want specialised the plugin for your website?
Reach us out via our Skype : bluesutier1991